punitive

英 [ˈpjuːnətɪv]

美 [ˈpjuːnətɪv]

adj.  惩罚性的; 刑罚的; 处罚的; (租税等)苛刻的

TEM8法律

Collins.1 / BNC.12051 / COCA.8916

牛津词典

adj.

• 惩罚性的；刑罚的；处罚的
  intended as punishment
  1. There are calls for more punitive measures against people who drink and drive.
     有人呼吁对酒后驾车的人要有更具处罚性的措施。
  2. He was awarded punitive damages (= in a court of law) .
     法庭判给他处罚性的损害赔偿。
• （租税等）苛刻的
  very severe and that people find very difficult to pay
  1. punitive taxes
     惩罚性征税

柯林斯词典

• ADJ-GRADED 处罚的；惩罚性的
  Punitiveactions are intended to punish people.
  1. ...a punitive bombing raid...
     惩罚性空袭
  2. Other economists say any punitive measures against foreign companies would hurt US interests.
     其他经济学家说任何针对外国公司的惩罚性措施都会损害美国的利益。

英英释义

adj

• inflicting punishment
  1. punitive justice
  2. punitive damages
  Synonym:punitory

双语例句

• But it requires punitive management and control.
  但这要求惩罚性的管理与控制。
• Effective, punitive, or destructive action.
  有效的行为有效的、惩罚的或破坏性的行为。
• But in his brief comments at the White House, he made no mention of any punitive action.
  但他在白宫发表的简短评论中，没有提到任何惩罚措施。
• Stimulating legislative reform that will establish laws against corruption and commensurate enforcement and punitive measures;
  鼓励进行立法改革，以制定反腐败法律和相应的强制执行和惩戒性措施；
• Officials have in the past tried to limit exports through punitive taxation or quotas.
  印度官员们过去曾试图采用惩罚性税收或配额限制出口。
• We will take no punitive action against those who have broken the rules.
  对于那些违反规定的人，我们将不采取惩罚性的行动。
• They can be a hedge against, and protection from, inflation, devalued currencies and punitive taxes.
  它们可对冲通胀、货币贬值和惩罚性税收，提供一定的保护。
• In contrast, suing holds the prospect of a big punitive damage verdict.
  相比之下，保留控诉预期是一个大的惩罚性的损害的结论。
• These include pecuniary penalties, injunctive relief, compensation, punitive and non-punitive orders and divestiture.
  这些包括罚款、强制性救济、补偿以及惩罚和非惩罚判令和权利剥夺。
• He said companies should face punitive civil penalties running into millions of pounds.
  他说公司应该面临高达几百万英镑的惩罚性民事罚款。