hamstring

英 [ˈhæmstrɪŋ]

美 [ˈhæmstrɪŋ]

n.  腘绳肌腱; (马等跗关节后部的)后腿肌腱，大肌腱
v.  妨碍; 使不能正常工作(或行动)

复数：hamstrings　现在分词：hamstringing　过去式：hamstrung　第三人称单数：hamstrings　过去分词：hamstrung　

GRETEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.17508 / COCA.11057

牛津词典

noun

• 腘绳肌腱
  one of the five tendons behind the knee that connect the muscles of the upper leg to the bones of the lower leg
  1. a hamstring injury
     腘绳肌腱受伤
  2. She's pulled a hamstring.
     她拉伤了一条腘绳肌腱。
• （马等跗关节后部的）后腿肌腱，大肌腱
  a tendon behind the middle joint (= hock ) of the back leg of a horse and some other animals

verb

• 妨碍；使不能正常工作（或行动）
  to prevent sb/sth from working or taking action in the way that is needed

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 绳肌腱;腿筋
  Ahamstringis a length of tissue or tendon behind your knee which joins the muscles of your thigh to the bones of your lower leg.
  1. Webster has not played since suffering a hamstring injury in the opening game.
     韦伯斯特自从在首场比赛中伤了绳肌腱后就再也没有参赛了。
• VERB 使无能为力;使陷入瘫痪
  If youhamstringsomeone, you make it very difficult for them to take any action.
  1. If he becomes the major opposition leader, he could hamstring a conservative-led coalition.
     如果他成为主要反对党的领袖，可能会导致保守党领导的联合政府陷于瘫痪。

英英释义

noun

• one of the tendons at the back of the knee
  Synonym:hamstring tendon

verb

• cripple by cutting the hamstring
• make ineffective or powerless
  1. The teachers were hamstrung by the overly rigid schedules

双语例句

• Ryan Giggs will join Ji-sung Park on the sidelines after suffering a hamstring injury during United's3-2 win over Celtic.
  吉格斯将和朴智星一起加入伤病名单，因他他在曼联3：2战胜凯尔特人的比赛中拉伤了腘绳肌腱。
• Wang strained his right hamstring late in spring training, but he said he felt normal tuesday.
  小王在春训时拉伤他的右大腿，但在星期二时他表示他觉得一切正常。
• Mads Timm is back with United after suffering a hamstring injury in his final game with relegated Walsall.
  麦兹-蒂姆在腿部韧带受伤后回到了曼联，那是在他最后一场沃尔沙尔的比赛中受的伤。
• You shall hamstring their horses and burn their chariots with fire.
  你要砍断他们马的蹄筋，用火焚烧他们的战车。
• Posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using a double-bundle hamstring graft under a knee arthroscopy: Detail and effect analysis
  膝关节镜下应用腘绳肌腱双束重建后交叉韧带：细节及效果
• Reconstruction of the Medial Patellofemoral Ligament Using Hamstring Tendon Graft with Different Methods: A Biomechanical Study
  腘绳肌腱移植重建内侧髌股韧带的生物力学研究
• Liverpool striker Fernando Torres has warned Steven Gerrard not to rush back from his hamstring injury.
  利物浦前锋费尔南多。托雷斯劝告史蒂芬。杰拉德不要急于从脚筋的伤势中复出参加比赛。
• The seated hamstring stretch: Stretch the large muscle of rear of upper leg, known as hamstring.
  桡侧屈腕肌腱缝合术屈膝肌拉伸：伸展大腿上方的大块肌肉，也就是屈膝肌。
• Hamstring Tendon Versus Patellar Tendon for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction
  关节镜下髌韧带与腘绳肌重建前交叉韧带的疗效比较
• Mary pulled a hamstring and couldn't play in the finals.
  玛丽拉伤了跟踺不能参加决赛了。